| The Silk Road reaches its golden age |
| Xuan Zang's pilgrimage to India |
700 A.D. | Tang dynasty begins to decline, and with it, the Silk Road drops into a valley |
800 A.D. | First porcelain made in China |
| Gunpowder invented in China |
| Compass begins to be used by Chinese |
900 A.D. | Tang dynasty ends |
| After short abruption, the Song dynasty reunites China |
1100 A.D. | China divided into Northern Sung and Southern Sung |
| Genghis Khan unites Mongols |
| Silk production and weaving established in Italy |
1200 A.D. | Kublai Khan establishes the Yuan dynasty in China |
| Silk road trade prospers again |
| Marco Polo leaves for the East |
1300 A.D. | Third Silk Road route appears in the north |
| Yuan dynasty ends and Ming dynasty begins |
1400 A.D. | China closes the door to foreigners |
| Threatened by strong Uigur power, Ming dynasty greatly reduces the trade along the Silk Road |
1600 A.D. | Manchus invades the central plains of China and establish the Qing dynasty |
1700 A.D. | The Manchus control the Gobi and Altai districts |
1800 A.D. | German scholar, Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen firstly names this route as "Silk Road" |
| Manchus take over the Tarim Basin, and Xinjiang province established under Qing dynasty |
| Lost cities unearthed along the old Silk Road |
1900 A.D. | Chinese revolution - end of Chinese feudal dynasties |
| Europeans begin to travel in the Silk Road |
| Karakoram highway from Islamabad to Kashgar built by China and Pakistan |