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海运词汇（较全，全英文注释）
accreditation
certification by duly recognized body of the facilities, capability, objectivity,
competence, and integrity of an agency, service, or operational group or individual to
provide the specific service or operation needed. for example, the registrar
accreditation board accredits those organizations that register companies to the iso
9000 series standards.
ad valorem
in proportion to the value.
agent (agt.)
a person authorized to transact business for, and in the name of, another person or
company.
ams
automated manifest system. an application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the
subsequent release of containers when imported to the u.s. through electronic submission
of cargo manifests in lieu of bulk paper manifests.
arrival notice
an advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for
delivery. pertinent information such as bl number, container number and total charges
due from consignee etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. this
is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation
by the carrier to do so. the responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself
to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.
awkward cargo
cargo of irregular size that can either be containerized (packed in container) or non-
containerized (without equipment associated with) during transportation. it requires
prior approval on a case by case basis before confirmation of booking.
axle load
maximum load permitted to be carried on each axle of a motor vehicle.
bill of lading (b/l)
official legal document representing ownership of cargo, a negotiable document to
receive cargo, and the contract for cargo between the shipper and the carrier.block
train
railcars grouped in a train by destination so that segments (blocks) can be uncoupled
and routed to different destinations as the train moves through various junctions.
eliminates the need to break up a train and sort individual railcars at each junction.
blocking or bracing
wood or metal supports to keep shipments in place or on railcars.
bls.
bales. a kind of customary packing unit.
bobtail
movement of a tractor, without trailer, over the highway.
bona fide
in good faith.
booking number
a reference number for bookings registered. it should be unique without duplication for
a three-year period.
bow
the front of a vessel.
box
common term for an ocean going freight container.
boxcar
a closed freight car.
bps
business process and systems - section within isd responsible for implementation of
iris-2 and user support in system and business processes.
break-bulk cargo
goods shipped loose in the vessel抯 hold and not in a container.
british thermal unit (btu)
the amount of heat required to produce a temperature change of one degree fahrenheit in
one pound of water.
bulk carriers
a vessel carrying dry, liquid, grain, not packaged, bundled or bottled cargo, and is
loaded without marks & number or count.
bull rings
cargo-securing devices mounted in the floor of containers; allow lashing and securing of
cargo.
bunker surcharge (baf, bsc)
bunker adjustment factor (baf), or bunker surcharge (bsc) are surcharges assessed by the
carrier to freight rates to reflect current cost of bunker.
bunkers
heavy oil used as fuel for ocean vessels.
c.a.f.
currency adjustment factor. surcharge percentage applied to freight rates to reflect
currency fluctuations.
c.b.m. (c.m.)
cubic meter.
c.k.d.
abbreviation for cars knocked down. automobile parts and subassemblies manufactured
abroad and transported to a designated assembly plant. a classification of third party
international shippers. see knocked down.
c.o.d.
collect (cash) on delivery; carried on docket (pricing); change of destination.
cargo manifest
a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges.
carrier
any individual, company or corporation engaged in transporting goods.
cells
the construction system employed in container vessels; permits below ship containers to
be stowed in a vertical line with each container supporting the one above it.
cellular vessel
a vessel designed with internal ribbing to permit the support of stacked containers.
certificate of origin
document certifying the country of origin of goods which is normally issued or signed by
a chamber of commerce or embassy.
cfc's (chlorofluorocarbons)
chemical compounds containing mixtures of carbon, chlorine and fluorine molecules.
because of their stability, lack of flammability and ability to absorb and give up heat
readily, cfc's have in the past been popular refrigerants. however, cfc's have been
found to contribute to the deterioration of the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere,
which is a condition believed to be hazardous to global health. these compounds should
not be released into the atmosphere, but should be carefully collected for recycling.
production of cfc's is being phased out by an international convention, the montreal
protocol.
cfs/cfs
a kind of cargo movement by container. delivered loose at origin point with vanning by
carrier, devanned by carrier at destination, and picked up loose at destination.
chassis
a wheeled flat bed or a trailer constructed to accommodate containers moved over the
road.
closing date
last day on which export cargo can be accepted for a nominated sailing.
consolidated cargo
cargo containing shipments of two or more shippers, usually shipped by a firm called a
consolidator. the consolidator takes advantage of lower f.c.l. rates, and savings are
passed on to shippers.
consolidation
the combination of many small shipments into one container.
consolidator
a person or firm performing a consolidation service for others.
consortium
group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane to maximize their resources
efficiently.
container
a receptacle designed to transport cargo of many types in continuous transportation.
container freight station (cfs, c.f.s.)
consolidation depots where parcels of cargo are grouped and loaded into containers.
container gross weight
please refer to gross weight.
container load plan (clp)
a document prepared to show all details of cargo loaded in a container, e.g. weight
(individual and total), measurement, markings, shippers, consignees, the origin &
destination of goods, and location of cargo within the container.
container number
the unique identification of a container.
container seal number
the number of high security seals provided by oocl.
container size
the length of a container i.e. 20'', 40'' and 45'' (feet).
container terminal
also refered to as a container yard (cy). a facility that receives full export
containers from one shipper to loading the vessel and delivers full import containers to
the consignee after; it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded & unloaded.
container type
the purpose of a container of which the code is to be adhered to iso standard.
containership
an ocean vessel specifically designed to carry ocean cargo containers. it is fitted with
vertical cells for maximum capacity.
controlled atmosphere (ca)
an atmosphere in which oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen concentrations are regulated,
as well as temperature and humidity.
cu.
cubic. a unit of volume measurement.
cubic foot
1,728 cubic inches.
custom house
a country treasury department office where duties, etc., on foreign shipments are
handled.
customs bonded warehouse
a public or privately owned warehouse where dutiable goods are stored pending payment of
duty or removal under bond. the storage or delivery of goods are under the supervision
of customs officers and if the warehouse is privately owned the keeper has to enter into
a bond as indemnity in respect of the goods deposited, which may not be delivered
without a release from the customs.
cut-off time
lastest possible time the cargo may be delivered to the vessel or designated point.
cwt.
hundredweight (u.s.a., 100 pounds; united kingdom, 112 pounds).
cy
container yard. see "container terminal".
cy/cfs
cargo loaded in a full container by a shipper at origin, delivered to pier facility at
destination, and then devanned by the carrier for loose pick up.
cy/cy
cargo loaded by the shipper in a full container at origin and delivered to the carrier's
terminal at destination for pick up intact by consignee.
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[ 此贴被Goodman在2006-12-20 18:07重新编辑 ]
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为了多赚一些D-币,为了多下点资料,
我开始发贴了! 大家支付一下啊!
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[楼 主]
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Posted: 2006-12-20 17:28 |
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